Ben Youssef Madrasa


Ben Youssef Madrasa



An exquisitely carved archway in the Ben Youssef Madrasa

This is a gathering of Lovers.
In this gathering
there is no high, no low,
no smart, no ignorant,
no special assembly,
no grand discourse,
no proper schooling required.
There is no master,

no disciple.







Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi

The Ben Youssef Madrasa in Marrakech is one of the most beautiful places in this vibrant North African city. Within its walls you find tranquility and beauty unsurpassed by any other monuments here. 

The central courtyard of the Madrasa
The Ben Youssef Madrasa is named after the amoravid sultan Ali ibn Yusuf (reigned 1106–1142), who expanded the city and its influence considerably, but was founded much later during, in the 14th century by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hassan.
View from one of the dormitories











The building was re-constructed in the 16th century by the Saadian Sultan Abdallah al-Ghalib(1557–1574).

Closed down in 1960, the The Ben Youssef Madrasa building complex was refurbished and reopened to the public as an historical site in 1982.
The beautiful court seen from the main entrance



The Ben Youssef Madrasa was one of the largest theological colleges in North Africa and may have housed as many as 900 students.

One of its best known teachers was Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670-1745).

The beautiful main courtyard is partly built in cedar mable and stucco and it is extremely ornate.

The carvings  covering the walls have no representation of humans or animals as required by Islam, and consist entirely of inscriptions and geometric patterns. In the middle you have a beautiful pool in cool blue and green mosaic tiles.

The 130 student dormitory cells at the Ben Youssef Madrasa face this court. It feels so strange being inside these tiny rooms where generations of pious young men have studied their holy book.

It is a surprise really to find a space like Ben Youssef Madrasa in a city as Marrakech. The refined beauty of its interior is a contrast to the rough and charming exterior of the streets outside. The space here is actually like many others found in Marrakech. You are suddenly removed to a beautiful quiet room far away from the commotion of the streets outside.  

You are suddenly back to its grand era, when, as you are wander in the courtyard hear the call of the muezzin at the nearby Ben Youssef Mosque. I caught this on this short film clip taken during my visit.  




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Ben Youssef Madrasa


Ben Youssef Madrasa


Wall in the patio
The Ben Youssef Madrasa was an Islamic college in Marrakech, Morocco, named after the Almoravid sultan Ali ibn Yusuf (reigned 1106–1142), who expanded the city and its influence considerably. It is the largest Medrasa in all of Morocco.
The college was founded during the period of the Marinid (14th century) by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hassan and allied to the neighbouring Ben Youssef Mosque. The building of the madrasa was re-constructed by the Saadian Sultan Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574). In 1565 the works ordered by Abdallah al-Ghalib were finished, as confirmed by the inscription in the prayer room. Its 130 student dormitory cells cluster around a courtyard richly carved in cedar, marble and stucco. The carvings contain no representation of humans or animals as required by Islam, and consist entirely of inscriptions and geometric patterns. This madrasa was one of the largest theological colleges in North Africa and may have housed as many as 900 students. One of its best known teachers was Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670-1745).
Closed down in 1960, the building was refurbished and reopened to the public as an historical site in 1982.



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Ben Youssef Medersa


Ben Youssef Medersa

The city of Marrakech offers brilliant color, exotic smells and flavors, and an inimitable environment that will leave an indelible mark on your memory. A visit to the old fortified city is like stepping back in time, and many of the ancient buildings have remained virtually unchanged for centuries.



One of the most amazing places in the city is Ben Youssef Medersa. This stunning ancient structure near the heart of the Medina is an Islamic school attached to the Men Youssef Mosque. It was once the largest Koranic school in all of North Africa, with up to 900 students enrolled at one time. Each student enrolled in the school would memorize the Koran by rote by the time they completed their studies.

The Ben Youssef Medersa is home to some of the most stunning art and architecture in the city. The school itself was founded by the Merenid Sultan Abou el Hassan in the 14th century; however, the current structure was rebuilt in the 16th century by Sultan Abdullah el Ghallib.

Similar to the Saadian tombs, the Ben Youssef Medersa is a prime example of Saadian design. Every surface, from the rose colored walls to the towering columns, are covered in the intricate decorations of the time period. The tile work throughout the structure is vibrant and stunning. The stucco molding features elaborate carvings of traditional Islamic calligraphy.

There are 130 dormitory cells (where students once resided), surrounding a peaceful courtyard filled with elaborate carvings in marble, cedar and stucco. It may be interesting to note that in all the carvings and painting throughout the Ben Youssef Medersa, there are no depictions of humans or animals. The school was built according to Islamic standards, thus the carvings and tile work consist entirely of calligraphic inscriptions and geometric shapes and patterns.

The Arabic inscriptions throughout the building are truly beautiful. They are carved into the stucco and picked out in zellij tiles. The most common inscription is the bismillah prayer “In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.”

Make sure to visit the prayer hall toward the back of the building for especially elaborate examples of this décor. The full interior of the prayer hall is decorated with a pine cone and palm motif.

When you visit the Ben Youssef Medersa, you can join a tour with one of the many on-site guides. Most visitors recommend striking out and exploring on your own. This will allow you to go at your own pace as you take in the sights and relax in the peaceful atmosphere.

The Ben Youssef Medersa is open daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. There is an admission fee, however, it’s very affordable at only $5 or $6 per person.

This the perfect place to come with friends and family to get to know a little bit more about one of the most important religions in the history of the world, along with a truly magnificent temple while exploring Morocco.



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