visit morocco


20 reasons to visit Morocco this winter
From boutique retreats in the High Atlas mountains to camel trekking in the Sahara, Jane Dunford and Sarah Turner have scoured the country to find the most exciting new experiences and destinations


1. Casablanca
With its glorious Art Deco buildings, Casablanca deserves to become the Miami of Morocco. Architectural fiends will find much to please them in this port city, from the 1930s Cathedrale Sacre-Coeur to the Boulevard d'Anfa, a palm-lined avenue studded with pavement cafes. The pick of these is the gravity-defying Villa Zevaco, designed by the modernist architect Jean-François Zevaco where cakes come with culture. There's even a boutique hotel option. Jnane Sherazade, just off the Boulevard Victor Hugo is an atmospheric villa that has been turned into a restaurant with eight rooms, with a large garden and its own hammam.

• Jnane Sherazade, £133 per room. 00 212 22 82 17 65; jnanesherazade.com

2. Fez
Ever since BA and Ryanair cancelled their flights, Fez has had no direct air service, forcing visitors to travel via Casablanca. But that is all set to change when no-frills carrier Atlas Blue launches twice-weekly flights from Gatwick on 19 December (atlas-blue.com). The former capital of Morocco and the spiritual and cultural centre of the country, Fez is the oldest of the imperial cities. The labyrinthine heart remains intact, a maze of tiny streets, souks, monuments and traditional dye pits. The old medina (Fes el Bali) is home to palaces, mosques and madrasas. Immerse yourself by staying at Dar Seffarine, a laid-back and sociable guesthouse in a restored 600-year-old building with a gorgeous roof terrace

• Rooms at Dar Seffarine, from £56 a night. Book through i-escape.com

3. Marrakesh
Riad Zaouia, the latest of the Angsana Riads Collection in Marrakesh will open next spring, bringing the total number of riads to eight. Owned by Asia's luxury Banyan Tree Group, the collection marks the company's first foray into Africa. Set in the historic heart of the city, the latest riad will have seven rooms. The riads feature Arabian Nights evenings, held on the atmospheric rooftop of Riad Si Said, with a Moroccan buffet and entertainment from musicians, fire-eaters, snake charmers and belly dancers, from £40, every Saturday (and every Tuesday in high season) - and they're open to non-residents too.

• Riad Zaouia. 00 800 300 200 00; angsana.com

4. Tangier: a city with a new lease of life
Louche, laid-back and a bit seedy, Tangier is undergoing something of a transformation into a chic destination, ideal for people who like their Morocco experiences to still have a little edginess. Once a popular hangout among artists and writers, from Paul Bowles to Allen Ginsberg and Matisse, who loved the raffish air and wild, drug-fuelled parties, the city had fallen out of favour since its Fifties' heyday as travellers headed to Marrakesh, but things look set to change. Best of Morocco (0845 026 4585; morocco-travel.com) is introducing a new overland route to Tangier for 2009, targeting those who prefer not to fly, or those who simply fancy an adventure. There are two possible routes, either by train to Paris and then on to the southern French port of Sète, from where the ferry to Tangier takes 36 hours, or alternatively, you can take the train to Madrid and onto Algeciras, before the 90-minute crossing to Morocco.

Once in Tangier, there are some delightful boutique hotels; Dar Jameel (00 212 39 33 46 80; magicmaroc.com) is a beautifully-converted riad-style property, with eight elegant bedrooms around the traditional central courtyard. Double rooms start at €75 per night, including breakfast. Meanwhile, luxury tour operator Cazenove+Loyd (cazenoveandloyd.com) has added the boutique Hotel Nord-Pinus Tanger to its programme (nord-pinus-tanger.com).

The city itself is smartening up at speed, motivated by a desire to host the 2012 International Exposition. Formerly rubbish-strewn squares are being converted into picturesque gardens, draped in jacaranda and hydrangeas, with fountains and shady corners to sit in, and although there is some concern that Tangier will become as overly-sanitised and developed as Marrakesh, it seems unlikely that the city will change that radically. Visit in late May for the Tangiers Jazz Festival, a five-day programme with regional and international artists. (tanjazz.com) .

Up and coming and coming destinations

5. Chefchaouen
If you want an antidote to the madness of Marrakesh, head for sleepy Chefchaouen (pronounced Chef-sha-wen), a beautiful town nestled in the Rif Mountains, just inland from Tangier (the nearest airport). Blue-painted buildings line the streets, clinging to the steep mountainsides. Wander the winding paths, past natural pools where locals meet to swim, or shop for blankets and wool garments that you won't find anywhere else in the country. Stay in the wonderfully peaceful Casa Hassan, (casahassan.com), two townhouses split across a narrow alleyway which are free of telephones, TVs and the internet, but which boast a fabulous hammam, traditional restaurant and roof terraces with spectacular views.

• The Best of Morocco offers Casa Hassan for four nights from £660, including flights, transfers and half-board. 0845 026 4585; realmorocco.com

6. Taroudant
In the Souss Valley in the High Atlas, Taroudant is a pretty place famous for its pink houses and fortified walls. Known as 'little Marrakesh', its winding streets teem with life on Thursdays and Saturdays when people from the mountains come to town for the bustling Berber market. Riad Dar Zitoune is just outside town, a lovely kasbah-style hotel with bungalows and suites scattered in pretty olive and palm filled gardens. There's a pool and small spa with hammam.

• Simpson Travel has three nights' half-board at Riad Dar Zitoune from £475 with flights. 020 8392 5858; simpsontravel.com

7. Taghazout
This laid-back fishing village, 20km from Agadir, has been a surfing destination since the late 1960s, but news of the quality of its surf breaks has started to spread and, as a result, accommodation options are improving. Surf Berbere is a British-run surf school with accommodation near Hash Point, one of the best point breaks in North Africa; apartments have bathrooms, satellite TV and wi-fi. In January and February guests can swap their wetsuits for skis and head to Oukmedian for a couple of days' skiing, staying at a Berber mountain chalet.

• A week at Surf Berbere, including accommodation, surfing and tuition, but not flights, starts at £400. 020 3286 5431; surfberbere.com

Atlas Mountains

8. Foothills trekking
Head for the hills on Intrepid Travel's new Atlas Mountain Retreat (launching in February 2009), part of its Independent portfolio, designed for those who don't want to travel with a group. On the five-day trip, you'll stay in the Berber village of Ouirgane in the foothills of the High Atlas to sample the Berbers' simple way of life, virtually unchanged for centuries, with farmers tending their orchards and fields, and goatherds watching over their charges in the hills. Spend time exploring the terrain with a local guide on a tailored full-day trek - the district offers everything from easy rambles to challenging hikes. Alternatively, you can enjoy the scenery on horseback. Slow the pace with an invigorating scrub and massage in the local hammam or simply unwind by the pool with a good book. Be sure to indulge in some traditional Moroccan fare such as the deliciously spiced pigeon pastilla or a tasty vegetarian tagine.

• Five days, with accommodation in two- to three-star hotels, costs from £480, including transfers, guided trek and breakfast, excluding flights. 0203 147 7777; intrepidtravel.com

9. Kasbah Tamadot
Sir Richard Branson's retreat in the Atlas mountains, just an hour from Marrakesh, has added six new luxurious Berber tented suites with private plunge pools. Set on a hillside, five minutes from the main property, the tents are decorated in traditional Moroccan style and each has a king-size bed, large bath with mountain views and outdoor dining area. During October guests can stay four nights for the price of three. Set in wonderfully-lush flowering gardens, the complex is a fairytale maze of winding paths, staircases and open courtyards, with 18 rooms and suites marrying traditional and contemporary decor. There are indoor and outdoor pools, tennis courts, a luxurious spa and hammam and dining options include the atmospheric Kanoun restaurant with fireside bar and roof-top terrace for dining under the stars.

A special four-night astronomy package is available on 20 November and is offered by Cadogan Holidays (cadoganholidays.com).

• Stay at the Kasbah Tamadot from €320 per room per night, or €850 for a Berber tent with pool, including breakfast. 0800 716 919; virginlimitededition.com/kasbah

10. Kasbah Bab Ourika
This new hotel on a hilltop at the apex of the Ourika Valley opens in December (00 212 6125 2328; babourika.com). Built in traditional Berber style, with 360-degree views over the Atlas and traditional villages below, there will be 15 rooms and suites, with a further 16 rooms, a second infinity pool and luxury spa opening in 2009/10. It's trying to do its bit for the local area too, with solar panels, organic locally sourced food and plans for community projects in nearby schools and villages.

• A five-night stay at the Kasbah Bab Ourika with Cazenove+Loyd costs from £420pp (room only), excluding flights. 020 7384 2332; cazloyd.com

11. Oualidia: a new hideaway by the sea
The road to Oualidia is paved with frogs. On the two-hour journey from Casablanca airport, where our driver warned of Morocco's dangerous drivers, who neither dipped their lights nor slowed down at corners, the headlights revealed the horror of a thousand crushed or limping frogs, excited by torrential rain.

Arriving in Morocco, my travelling companion, Alice, and I were struck first by illegal smells - cigarette smoke indoors - a perfume that seemed instantly glamorous. And then the lemon trees, in the airport car park, and then the architecture, of buildings lining the motorway, which looked, in the moonlight, like petrified robots.

Our destination was La Sultana, a sand-coloured palace built on the shore of a lagoon, at the end of a winding sandy road. After the whiteness and midnight markets of neighbouring El Jadida, the colours were muted. The rooms, with huge flat-screen TVs and similar-looking glass-doored fireplaces, each have private hot-tubs on their patios, and a fridge stocked with soft drinks. Each room too has a doorbell, which rings out birdsong every time a maid comes (and come they do, about four times a day, with towels, pillows, soap, and pillows again) but it's often drowned by the actual birdsong outside. It's a good place for birds, apparently. People come to Oualidia just to look at them. The most fun ones were the swallows, which played by the pool, swooping in threes and dipping their little bellies in, then flapping around a bit before diving back down. Beside the pool on our final day, a bird the size of a thumb flickered by my hand.

We woke the next morning for breakfast on the terrace. While the views, over the lagoon and on to the beaches and mountains beyond, were spectacular, the food was not. They brought boiled eggs, which hadn't been boiled, and a plate of delicately cut cheeses, each wrapped around a sweating olive.

We explored the hotel. First, the indoor swimming pool, which is surrounded by fashionable chairs so small they look almost like toys, and a door which leads to the spa's treatment rooms. Outside, wooden bridges wind through a flowering garden to the infinity pool, which curves round a thatched hut and stretches wall-less across the horizon. Scattered between the loungers are more hot-tubs. In three days I saw more hot-tubs than in my whole 27 years, and that includes four which were spent in Brighton.

At lunchtime, the menu consists of overpriced mini-pizzas, but at night they offer oysters, the region's speciality, and a view of the hotel's private pier, stretching out into the lagoon. Everything was breathtaking, and posh, and brilliant, but still we fancied a walk out of the walled complex and up the hill to the village. The staff were horrified. They didn't recommend leaving the spa, they said, because the food would make us ill, and, compared with their five-star facilities, Oualidia would disappoint. We weighed up their mini-pizza menu and decided to brave the outdoors. The walk up to the main road took 20 minutes. Town was shut. It was a national holiday. We walked on, through herds of leaping lambs, to a seafood café by the water. They were playing rock and roll music, and we stayed till dark. During the walk home, as the tide came in, we had to sidestep the rubbish but we found our way by following a trail of half-eaten carrots left by the sheep. Then it started to rain.

There was plenty of time for Alice and I to play with our double basins, and massive telly, and free Coca-Colas, as it rained, heavily and solidly, for two thirds of our short stay. We padded through the puddles to sample the restaurant's grilled oysters, though, and we ate well. They offer traditional tagines too, and honey-baked lamb, and glorious, huge desserts. Eventually we saw sun and drank in some hours by the magnificent pool. It rained all day on Friday, and the dash from our room to the spa area, - where Alice had a hammam scrub, a hard wash in a steamy room - soaked us through. Later the weather shorted the electricity. We sat in the dark, and watched our private hot-tub overflow. In the morning, a single frog sat on the patio, croaking.
Eva Wiseman
• Eva Wiseman travelled with CV Travel (020 7401 1045; cvtravel.co.uk). A five-night stay at the five-star La Sultana in the coastal town of Oualidia costs from £950, based on two sharing and including breakfast, return flights from Heathrow and transfers.

12. Villa in the valley
If you're looking for a lovely villa hideaway, Dar Idraren is a new contemporary four-bedroom property on an old farm estate in the Ourika Valley, in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, about an hour's drive from Marrakesh. With private pool, personal chef and relaxing surroundings, it's a great base to explore the mountains but close enough to the capital for day trips.

• Dar Idraren will be included in CV Travel's portfolio from December, with prices from £4,500 a week, all-inclusive, for eight people. Other villas are also being opened within the estate. 020 7401 1045; cvtravel.co.uk

13. High Atlas skiing
The Ski Club of Great Britain is running its first trip to Morocco. Between 7-15 March, the eight-night trip mixes skiing and trekking in the High Atlas mountains. Staying in mountain huts and small hotels, ascents include Tizi Likemt and Mount Toubkal, which is, at 4,167m, the highest peak in North Africa.

• The eight-night trip, 7-15 March, costs £1,095, including accommodation, guiding and some meals, but not flights. Contact Skifreshtracks 0845 458 0784; skifreshtracks.co.uk

Desert adventure

14. Sahara trek
Head out into the remote Sahara on a three-day, camel-supported trek as part of Explore's new Moroccan Desert Adventure. You'll be walking five hours a day (either side of a lunchtime snooze), with the camels doing the hard work of kit-carrying (or even people-carrying if required). You'll spy Tuareg camel trains en route to Marrakesh, eat Berber cuisine and sleep in tents or under the stars. The eight-day trip also includes a night in an auberge at Zagora and time in Ouarzazate, or 'Ozzywood', where Prince of Persia is currently being shot (starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Gemma Arterton).

• There are departures in April, October and November 2009, with prices from £985 including flights (Heathrow), transfers, all B&B, other meals and guiding. 0844 499 0901; explore.co.uk

15. Draa Valley
KE Adventure has teamed up with the France-based Allibert company to create a bi-lingual family trekking holiday which gives children the chance to brush up on their French language skills. Starting in Marrakesh, the 'Petits Caravanniers' trip uses camels to explore the Draa Valley at the edge of the Sahara desert, camping by night and walking during the day with camels carrying both equipment and tired children. An eight-day holiday with five days' camping, the trip ends with some all-round entente cordiale in a hotel in Marrakesh. The dates of the trek have been chosen to coincide with school holidays in both countries so there's a mix of nationalities.

• The trip, including accommodation and all meals but not flights, costs £445. 01768 773966; keadventure.com.

16. Desert experience
If you don't have time to head into the Sahara, La Pause offers a desert experience within easy reach of Marrakesh. Owned by a French couple, this mix of Berber tents and traditionally-built mud and straw huts is environmentally low-impact. Water is heated by solar power, the camp is lit by lanterns and candles, and an added dose of cosiness comes when the camp fires are lit at night. Activities include horse and camel riding, mountain biking and desert golf.

• Real Holidays 020 7359 3938; realholidays.co.uk offers a four-night package combining three nights at Riad Noga in Marrakesh with one night at La Pause for £462pp for a family of four

17. Ouarzazate: a town with star quality
The south-eastern oasis town of Ouarzazate (pronounced 'Waa-za-zat') is to take to the silver screen once more in Ridley Scott's thriller Body of Lies, due for release on 21 November. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, the captivating desert scenery is used to depict the Middle East in a tale of an al-Qaeda-busting CIA agent.

The south-eastern oasis town of Ouarzazate (pronounced 'Waa-za-zat') is to take to the silver screen once more in Ridley Scott's thriller Body of Lies, due for release on 21 November. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, the captivating desert scenery is used to depict the Middle East in a tale of an al-Qaeda-busting CIA agent.

Known as 'Ozzywood' or 'Africa's Hollywood', Ouarzazate's no newcomer to the world of film - one of the largest movie studios in the world is found here. It's taken a starring role in Gladiator, Rules of Engagement, Alexander and Babel

The kasbahs, Berber villages and otherworldly sandscapes are the key draw. It's also home to the Kasbah Ait Benhaddou, a protected Unesco World Heritage Site, and star of more than 20 films, where families still live and work.

Ouarzazate makes an excellent base for exploring the Dades Valley, with its pink villages and lush palm groves, and the Draa Valley's awesome Todra Gorge. Alternatively you could saddle up a camel and head deep into the Sahara for an overnight stay amid 650ft dunes. Free from light pollution, this is the ultimate location for star-gazing.

• Best of Morocco has a five-night self-drive itinerary, flying to Ouarzazate from Heathrow, via Casablanca, including a camel trek into the Sahara, from £790, including flights, transfers, accommodation and car hire. 0845 026 4585; morocco-travel.com

Great journeys

18. Train to Andalucía
Morocco's influence on Europe is explored in a train tour run by Ramblers Worldwide from Marrakesh to Andalucía, an area of Spain that has a strong Moorish history. Starting in Morocco's most atmospheric city, the tour continues to Casablanca, exploring the Hassan II Mosque, which is open to non-Muslims, as well as the Medina. There are stops in Rabat and Tangier before taking a ferry to Algeciras. A train journey continues to Ronda and Granada, and the Alhambra Palace. The final destinations are Córdoba and Madrid.

• The cost of £1,269 includes flights, transfers, half-board accommodation and a tour leader. Contact Ramblers Worldwide 01707 331133; ramblersholidays.co.uk

19. Fly-drive discovery
Hit the road and explore the real Morocco on a fly-drive touring holiday to some of the country's off-the-beaten track gems. Simpson Travel will tailor-make an itinerary, pre-booking hotels and putting together a route. You can drive yourself, but a chauffeur-driven trip is recommended for longer jaunts, with the driver acting as a guide. Among more unusual suggestions is the 14-night Imperial Cities itinerary, taking in Rabat, Fez, Erfound, Merzouga, Tinerhir, Ouarzazate and Marrakesh. The tour includes the city of Meknes, the Roman ruins of Volubilis, and a stay in a desert bivouac at Merzouga.

• Prices start from £1,945, including flights, accommodation and chauffeur-guide. 0208 392 5861; simpsontravel.com

20. Mountain biking
The Central High Atlas is one of the most unspoilt regions of Morocco and is a challenge to even the most experienced mountain biker. Using jeep tracks and trails, this 9-day holiday from Saddle Skedaddle takes in the valley of Ait Bougmez, a 47km climb that ends 2500 meters above sea level and a 100km ride on the last day. Most nights are spent in gite accommodation, but there's one night's camping and another spent in a family house. Full back-up is provided in the shape of a support vehicle, along with meals, including picnic lunches.

• Trips start at £695, not including flights. 0191 265 1110; skedaddle.co.uk

Getting there

From this autumn getting to Morocco becomes easier with the launch of several new flights. Ryanair starts twice-weekly flights from Bristol to Marrakesh on 28 October, flying on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and twice-weekly flights from Stansted to Agadir, from 20 November, on Mondays and Thursdays (ryanair.com). No-frills carrier Atlas Blue is also launching twice-weekly flights from Gatwick to Fez, starting on 19 December on Mondays and Fridays (atlas-blue.com).

Royal Air Maroc (royalairmaroc.com) has daily flights to Casablanca from Heathrow, with connections to Agadir, Fez, Marrakesh and Ouarzazate. Atlas Blue flies to Tangier from Heathrow on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Atlas Blue also flies from Gatwick to Marrakesh four times a week. Easyjet has two daily flights from Gatwick to Marrakesh (easyjet.co.uk), Thomsonfly has twice-weekly flights to Marrakesh from Manchester (thomsonfly.com).

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Morocco Country Specific Information

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Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens
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Country Description
Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)/Embassy Location
Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens
Threats to Safety and Security
Crime
Victims of Crime
Criminal Penalties
Special Circumstances
Medical Facilities and Health Information
Medical Insurance
Traffic Safety and Road Conditions
Aviation Safety Oversight
Children's Issues

January 07, 2013
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament and independent judiciary; historically, the king has been the dominant authority. The population is estimated to be almost 34 million. While Morocco has a developing economy, modern tourist facilities and means of transportation are widely available, though the quality may vary depending on price and location. Read more about U.S. relations with  Morocco for additional information.

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SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM (STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit Morocco, please take the time to tell our Embassy or Consulate about your trip. If you enroll, we can keep you up to date with important safety and security announcements. It will also help your friends and family get in touch with you in an emergency. Here’s the link to the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.

Embassy and Consulate information is available below and at the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates.

U.S. Embassy in Rabat
2 Avenue de Mohamed El Fassi (formerly Avenue de Marrakech), Rabat
Telephone: (212) (537) 76-22-65, Fax: (212) (537)76-56-61

For emergency services after-hours, please call the Duty Officer cell phone at (212) (661)13-19-39.

U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca
8 Boulevard Moulay Youssef, Casablanca
Telephone: (212) (522) 26-45-50, Fax number: (212) (522) 20-80-97For emergency services after-hours, please call (212) (661) 13-19-39

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ENTRY / EXIT REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS: U.S. citizens traveling to Morocco must have a valid passport. Visas are not required for U.S. citizen tourists traveling to Morocco for fewer than 90 days. For visits of more than 90 days, U.S. citizens are required to apply for an extension of stay (providing a reason for the extension) and should do so as far in advance as possible. No vaccinations are required to enter Morocco. Travelers who plan to reside in Morocco must obtain a residence permit. A residence permit may be requested and obtained from immigration authorities (Service Etranger) at the central police station of the district of residence. U.S. citizens are encouraged to carry a copy of their U.S. passports with them at all times, so that, if questioned by local officials, proof of identity and U.S. citizenship is readily available.

Children born to a Moroccan father may experience difficulty leaving Morocco without the father's permission. Under Moroccan law, these children are considered Moroccan citizens. Even if the children bear U.S. passports, immigration officials may require proof that the father has approved their departure before the children will be allowed to leave Morocco. Although women, regardless of their nationality, are normally granted custody of their children in divorces, the father must approve the children's departure from Morocco. U.S. citizen women married to Moroccans do not need their spouse's permission to leave Morocco.

Visit the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco website for the most current visa information. The Embassy is located at 1601 21st Street NW, Washington, DC 20009, telephone (202) 462-7979 to 82, fax 202- 265-0161. There is a Moroccan Consulate General in New York at 10 E. 40th Street, New York, NY 10016, telephone (212) 758-2625, fax 212-395-8077
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Morocco.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information sheet.

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THREATS TO SAFETY AND SECURITY: The potential for terrorist violence against U.S. interests and citizens remains high in Morocco. Moroccan authorities continue to disrupt groups seeking to attack U.S. or Western-affiliated and Moroccan government targets, arresting numerous individuals associated with international terrorist groups. With indications that such groups still seek to carry out attacks in Morocco, it is important for U.S. citizens to be keenly aware of their surroundings and adhere to prudent security practices such as avoiding predictable travel patterns and maintaining a low profile.

Establishments that are readily identifiable with the United States are potential targets for attacks. These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate, including clubs, restaurants, places of worship, schools, hotels, movie theaters, U.S. brand establishments and other public areas. Such targets may also include establishments where activities occur that may offend religious sensitivities, such as casinos or places where alcoholic beverages are sold or consumed.

All U.S. citizens are urged to remain alert to local security developments and be vigilant regarding their personal security and report any suspicious incidents or problems immediately to Moroccan authorities and the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco and are typically focused on political or social issues. During periods of heightened regional tension, large demonstrations may take place in the major cities. During most of 2011, many large cities in Morocco had weekly demonstrations ranging in size from several hundred to tens of thousands of demonstrators. In September 2012, demonstrations took place near the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca, as well as other cities in response to a YouTube video. By law, all demonstrations require a government permit, but spontaneous unauthorized demonstrations, which have greater potential for violence, can occur. In addition, different unions or groups may organize strikes to protest an emerging issue or government policy. Travelers should be cognizant of the current levels of tension in Morocco and stay informed of regional issues that could resonate in Morocco and create an anti-American response. Avoid demonstrations if at all possible. If caught in a demonstration, remain calm and move away immediately when provided the opportunity.

The Western Sahara is an area where the legal status of the territory and the issue of its sovereignty remain unresolved. The area was long the site of armed conflict between government forces and the POLISARIO Front, which continues to seek independence for the territory. A cease-fire has been fully in effect since 1991 in the UN-administered area. There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara and in areas of Mauritania adjacent to the Western Saharan border. Exploding mines are occasionally reported, and they have caused death and injury. There have been sporadic reports of violence in the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla stemming from sporting events and from political demonstrations.

Stay up to date by:

Bookmarking our Bureau of Consular Affairs website, which contains the current Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts as well as the Worldwide Caution.
Following us on Twitter and the Bureau of Consular Affairs page on Facebook as well.
Downloading our free Smart Traveler appavailable through iTunes and the Android market to have travel information at your fingertips.
Calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free within the U.S. and Canada, or a regular toll line, 1-202-501-4444, from other countries.
Taking some time before travel to consider your personal security – Here are some useful tips for traveling safely abroad.
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CRIME: Crime in Morocco is a serious concern, particularly in the major cities and tourist areas. Aggressive panhandling, pick-pocketing, purse-snatching, theft from occupied vehicles stopped in traffic, and harassment of women are the most frequently reported issues. Criminals have used weapons, primarily knives, during some street robberies and burglaries. These have occurred at any time of day or night, not only in isolated places or areas less frequented by visitors, but in crowded areas as well. It is always best to have a travel companion and utilize taxis from point to point, particularly at night and when moving about unfamiliar areas. Residential break-ins also occur and have on occasion turned violent, but most criminals look for opportunities based on stealth rather than confrontation.

Women walking alone in certain areas of cities and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to assault by men. Women are advised to travel with a companion or in a group when possible and to ignore any harassment. Responding to verbal harassment can escalate the situation. The best course of action is generally not to respond or make eye contact with the harasser. Travelers should avoid soccer stadiums and environs on days of scheduled matches as large groups of team supporters have been known to become unruly and harass and even assault bystanders.

Joggers should be mindful of traffic and remain in more heavily populated areas. It is always best to have a jogging companion and avoid isolated areas or jogging at night. The use of headphones while jogging is discouraged for personal safety reasons.

Taxis in Morocco are generally crime-free, although city buses are not considered safe. Trains are generally safe, but theft, regardless of the time of day, sometimes occurs. Avoid carrying large sums of cash and be particularly alert when using ATM machines. In the event you are victimized by crime or an attempted crime, or experience any security-related incident during your stay in Morocco, please report the incident to the local police and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca as soon as possible.

Fraud in Morocco may involve a wide range of situations from financial fraud to relationship fraud for the purpose of obtaining a visa. If you believe you are the victim of a fraudulent scheme, you may wish to consult with an attorney to best determine what your options are under Moroccan law. Since fraud can involve a wide range of circumstances, it is difficult to provide general guidelines on how to pursue criminal charges in these issues.

There have been instances in which a U.S. citizen has met a Moroccan online and come to live with or visit him or her in Morocco and found themselves in financial or otherwise difficult situations while in country. If you are concerned about a family member or friend who is visiting someone he or she met online, you can contact the American Citizens Services Unit of the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca at 212-522-26-71-51.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, you may also be breaking local law.

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VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We can:

Replace a stolen passport.
Help you find appropriate medical care, if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, we can contact family members or friends.
Help you understand the local criminal justice process and can direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Morocco is 190. Please note that emergency operators rarely speak English. Most police and other officials speak Arabic; some may speak French depending on their location and education.

Please see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

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CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in Morocco you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Morocco your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go.

Arrest notifications in Morocco: While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.

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SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:

Citizenship: The Government of Morocco considers all persons born to Moroccan fathers to be Moroccan citizens. In addition to being subject to all U.S. laws, U.S. citizens who also possess the nationality of Morocco may be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Morocco. Recently, Morocco has begun allowing Moroccan mothers of children born outside Morocco to petition for their children’s citizenship. For further information on that process, please contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York.

Foreign Currency: Current Moroccan customs procedures do not provide for accurate or reliable registration of large quantities of U.S. dollars brought into the country by tourists or other visitors. As a result, U.S. citizens may encounter difficulties when they attempt to depart with large amounts of cash. In particular, U.S. citizens with dual Moroccan nationality have been asked to provide proof of the source of the funds and have incurred heavy fines. The export of Moroccan currency (dirhams) is prohibited; however, Moroccan currency can be converted back into U.S. dollars prior to departure only if the traveler has a bank or money transfer receipt indicating he or she exchanged dollars for dirhams while in Morocco.

Import Restrictions: Moroccan customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Morocco of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, business equipment, and large quantities of currency. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York for specific information concerning customs requirements.

Please see our information on Customs and Import Restrictions.

Religion and Proselytizing: Islam is the official religion in Morocco. However, the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion. The Moroccan government does not interfere with public worship by the country’s Jewish minority or by expatriate Christians. Proselytizing is, however, prohibited. In the past, U.S. citizens have been arrested, detained, and/or expelled for discussing or trying to engage Moroccans in debate about Christianity. In March 2010, several U.S. citizens were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytizing. Many of those expelled were long-time Moroccan residents. In these cases, U.S. citizens were given no more than 48 hours to gather their belongings or settle their affairs before being expelled.

Property: U.S. consular officers are prohibited by law and regulation from accepting personal property for safekeeping regardless of the circumstances involved.

If there is concern over the protection of property left behind in Morocco due to confiscation or deportation for political, legal, or other reasons, U.S. citizens should take every precaution to ensure that available legal safeguards are in place either before or immediately after purchasing property in Morocco or taking up residence there.

Consultations with local attorneys concerning property rights and available protections are a prudent way of attending to these concerns. A  list of attorneys who have expressed a willingness to represent U.S. citizen clients is available from the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca; the U.S. Embassy in Rabat does not offer consular services.  The U.S. Consulate cannot vouch for the reliability of attorneys on this list. They were selected for their English-speaking abilities and willingness to take on cases involving American citizens. U.S. citizens are also encouraged to consider assigning a Power of Attorney, or Procuration, to be used in Morocco if necessary. Information and sample Power of Attorney forms are available on the Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in New York website.

Although rare, security personnel in Morocco may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance.

Photographing Sensitive Locations: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in problems with the authorities. As a general rule, travelers should not photograph palaces, diplomatic missions, government buildings, or other sensitive facilities and, when in doubt, they should ask for permission from the appropriate Moroccan authorities.

Internet Romance and Marriage Fraud: Many U.S. citizens befriend Moroccans through Internet dating and social networking sites and these relationships often to lead marriage or engagement. While many of the marriages between U.S. citizens and Moroccans are successful, the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca warns against marriage fraud. It is not uncommon for foreign nationals to enter into marriages with U.S. citizens solely for immigration purposes. Relationships developed via correspondence, particularly those begun on the Internet, are especially susceptible to manipulation. Often, the marriages end in divorce in the United States when the foreign national acquires legal permanent residence (“green card”) or U.S. citizenship. In some cases, the new U.S. citizen or permanent resident then remarries a wife he divorced before, around the same time as entering into a relationship with a sponsoring U.S. citizen.

Some of the signs that an Internet contact may be developing a relationship with a U.S. citizen in order to obtain an immigrant visa through marriage are:

Declarations of love within days or weeks of the initial contact;
Proposals or discussions of marriage soon after initial contact;
Requests to the U.S. citizen to visit the foreign national’s home country soon after the declaration of love or proposal;
Responses to messages from the U.S. citizen friend are along the lines “I love you/Sorry I missed your call,” or similarly one-sided conversations;
Once engaged, married, or an immigrant visa petition is filed, the Moroccan spouse/boy or girlfriend suddenly starts missing scheduled appointments to chat or call.
While chat rooms, dating and social networking sites are great ways to make friends across international borders, the U.S. government urges U.S. citizens who meet foreign nationals on the Internet to keep in mind the signs noted above. Entering into a marriage contract for the principal purpose of facilitating immigration to the United States for an alien is against U.S. law and can result in serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment for the U.S. citizen and the foreign national involved.

Accessibility: While in Morocco, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Morocco does not have any significant legislation that guarantees access to public transportation, buildings, and public places.

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MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Adequate medical care is available in Morocco’s largest cities, particularly in Rabat and Casablanca, although not all facilities meet high-quality standards. Specialized care or treatment may not be available. Medical facilities are adequate for non-emergency matters, particularly in the urban areas, but most medical staff will have limited or no English skills. Most ordinary prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available. However, specialized prescriptions may be difficult to fill and availability of all medicines in rural areas is unreliable. Travelers should not ask friends or relatives to send medications through the mails or FedEx or UPS since Moroccan customs will impound the delivery and not release it to the recipient. Emergency and specialized care outside the major cities is far below U.S. standards, and in many instances may not be available at all. Travelers planning to drive in the mountains and other remote areas may wish to carry a medical kit and a Moroccan phone card for emergencies.

In the event of vehicle accidents involving injuries, immediate ambulance service usually is not available. The police emergency services telephone number is 190 (See Traffic Safety and Road Conditions section below).

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website. The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.

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MEDICAL INSURANCE: You can’t assume your insurance will go with you when you travel. It’s very important to find out BEFORE you leave whether or not your medical insurance will cover you overseas. You need to ask your insurance company two questions:

Does my policy apply when I’m out of the U.S.?
Will it cover emergencies like a trip to a foreign hospital or a medical evacuation?
In many places, including Morocco, doctors and hospitals still expect payment in cash at the time of service. Your regular U.S. health insurance may not cover doctors’ and hospital visits in other countries. If your policy doesn’t go with you when you travel, it’s a very good idea to take out another one for your trip. For more information, please see our medical insurance overseas page.

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TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Morocco, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Morocco is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Traffic accidents are a significant hazard in Morocco. Driving practices are very poor and have resulted in serious injuries to and fatalities of U.S. citizens. This is particularly true at dusk during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when adherence to traffic regulations is lax, and from July to September when Moroccans resident abroad return from Europe by car in large numbers.

Congested streets are characteristic of urban driving. Drivers should also exercise extreme caution when driving at night due to poor lighting systems along roads. Traffic signals do not always function, and are sometimes difficult to see. Modern freeways link the cities of Tangier, Rabat, Fez, Casablanca, and Marrakesh. Two-lane highways link other major cities.

Secondary routes in rural areas are often narrow and poorly paved. Roads through the Rif and Atlas mountains are steep, narrow, windy, and dangerous. Maximum caution should be exercised when driving in the mountains. Pedestrians, scooters, and animal-drawn conveyances are common on all roadways, including the freeways, and driving at night should be avoided, if possible. During the rainy season (November - March) flash flooding is frequent and sometimes severe, washing away roads and vehicles in rural areas. Often Moroccan police officers pull over drivers for inspection within the city and on highways. Confiscation of a driver’s license is possible if a violator is unable or unwilling to settle a fine at the time of a traffic stop.

In the event of a traffic accident, including accidents involving injuries, the parties are required to remain at the scene and not move their vehicles until the police have arrived and documented all necessary information. The police emergency services telephone number is 190.

While public buses and taxis are inexpensive, drivers typically exhibit poor driving habits, and buses are frequently overcrowded. The train system has a good safety record. Trains, while sometimes crowded, are comfortable and generally on time.

Foreign driver’s licenses are valid for use in Morocco for up to one year. After that, foreign residents must pass the Moroccan driver’s test and obtain a Moroccan driver’s license.morocco culture,moroccan food,morocco food,moroccan cuisine,morocco beaches,moroccan meal,beaches in morocco,moroccan culture,hercules cave,hercules cave morocco

morocco embassy

morocco embassy


Welcome Message from the Ambassador



Dear Visitor

It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to the homepage of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco in New Delhi. It is aimed at providing the Indian and Nepali public with a broad range of information about my country and its steady development as well as different activities of the Embassy.

These pages also provide many links with other Moroccan institutions and give a comprehensive guide that cover a broad range of political, economic, legal, scientific and cultural issues. I hope you will find them interesting and helpful.

For Moroccans living in India and Nepal, the website simplifies administrative matters by offering a range of services and forms online.

morocco culture,moroccan food,morocco food,moroccan cuisine,morocco beaches,moroccan meal,beaches in morocco,moroccan culture,hercules cave,hercules cave morocco

Morocco Country Specific Information

Country Specific Information Print Email
Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens
On this page »
Country Description
Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)/Embassy Location
Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens
Threats to Safety and Security
Crime
Victims of Crime
Criminal Penalties
Special Circumstances
Medical Facilities and Health Information
Medical Insurance
Traffic Safety and Road Conditions
Aviation Safety Oversight
Children's Issues

January 07, 2013
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament and independent judiciary; historically, the king has been the dominant authority. The population is estimated to be almost 34 million. While Morocco has a developing economy, modern tourist facilities and means of transportation are widely available, though the quality may vary depending on price and location. Read more about U.S. relations with  Morocco for additional information.

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SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM (STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit Morocco, please take the time to tell our Embassy or Consulate about your trip. If you enroll, we can keep you up to date with important safety and security announcements. It will also help your friends and family get in touch with you in an emergency. Here’s the link to the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.

Embassy and Consulate information is available below and at the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates.

U.S. Embassy in Rabat
2 Avenue de Mohamed El Fassi (formerly Avenue de Marrakech), Rabat
Telephone: (212) (537) 76-22-65, Fax: (212) (537)76-56-61

For emergency services after-hours, please call the Duty Officer cell phone at (212) (661)13-19-39.

U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca
8 Boulevard Moulay Youssef, Casablanca
Telephone: (212) (522) 26-45-50, Fax number: (212) (522) 20-80-97For emergency services after-hours, please call (212) (661) 13-19-39

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ENTRY / EXIT REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS: U.S. citizens traveling to Morocco must have a valid passport. Visas are not required for U.S. citizen tourists traveling to Morocco for fewer than 90 days. For visits of more than 90 days, U.S. citizens are required to apply for an extension of stay (providing a reason for the extension) and should do so as far in advance as possible. No vaccinations are required to enter Morocco. Travelers who plan to reside in Morocco must obtain a residence permit. A residence permit may be requested and obtained from immigration authorities (Service Etranger) at the central police station of the district of residence. U.S. citizens are encouraged to carry a copy of their U.S. passports with them at all times, so that, if questioned by local officials, proof of identity and U.S. citizenship is readily available.

Children born to a Moroccan father may experience difficulty leaving Morocco without the father's permission. Under Moroccan law, these children are considered Moroccan citizens. Even if the children bear U.S. passports, immigration officials may require proof that the father has approved their departure before the children will be allowed to leave Morocco. Although women, regardless of their nationality, are normally granted custody of their children in divorces, the father must approve the children's departure from Morocco. U.S. citizen women married to Moroccans do not need their spouse's permission to leave Morocco.

Visit the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco website for the most current visa information. The Embassy is located at 1601 21st Street NW, Washington, DC 20009, telephone (202) 462-7979 to 82, fax 202- 265-0161. There is a Moroccan Consulate General in New York at 10 E. 40th Street, New York, NY 10016, telephone (212) 758-2625, fax 212-395-8077
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Morocco.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information sheet.

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THREATS TO SAFETY AND SECURITY: The potential for terrorist violence against U.S. interests and citizens remains high in Morocco. Moroccan authorities continue to disrupt groups seeking to attack U.S. or Western-affiliated and Moroccan government targets, arresting numerous individuals associated with international terrorist groups. With indications that such groups still seek to carry out attacks in Morocco, it is important for U.S. citizens to be keenly aware of their surroundings and adhere to prudent security practices such as avoiding predictable travel patterns and maintaining a low profile.

Establishments that are readily identifiable with the United States are potential targets for attacks. These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate, including clubs, restaurants, places of worship, schools, hotels, movie theaters, U.S. brand establishments and other public areas. Such targets may also include establishments where activities occur that may offend religious sensitivities, such as casinos or places where alcoholic beverages are sold or consumed.

All U.S. citizens are urged to remain alert to local security developments and be vigilant regarding their personal security and report any suspicious incidents or problems immediately to Moroccan authorities and the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco and are typically focused on political or social issues. During periods of heightened regional tension, large demonstrations may take place in the major cities. During most of 2011, many large cities in Morocco had weekly demonstrations ranging in size from several hundred to tens of thousands of demonstrators. In September 2012, demonstrations took place near the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca, as well as other cities in response to a YouTube video. By law, all demonstrations require a government permit, but spontaneous unauthorized demonstrations, which have greater potential for violence, can occur. In addition, different unions or groups may organize strikes to protest an emerging issue or government policy. Travelers should be cognizant of the current levels of tension in Morocco and stay informed of regional issues that could resonate in Morocco and create an anti-American response. Avoid demonstrations if at all possible. If caught in a demonstration, remain calm and move away immediately when provided the opportunity.

The Western Sahara is an area where the legal status of the territory and the issue of its sovereignty remain unresolved. The area was long the site of armed conflict between government forces and the POLISARIO Front, which continues to seek independence for the territory. A cease-fire has been fully in effect since 1991 in the UN-administered area. There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara and in areas of Mauritania adjacent to the Western Saharan border. Exploding mines are occasionally reported, and they have caused death and injury. There have been sporadic reports of violence in the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla stemming from sporting events and from political demonstrations.

Stay up to date by:

Bookmarking our Bureau of Consular Affairs website, which contains the current Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts as well as the Worldwide Caution.
Following us on Twitter and the Bureau of Consular Affairs page on Facebook as well.
Downloading our free Smart Traveler appavailable through iTunes and the Android market to have travel information at your fingertips.
Calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free within the U.S. and Canada, or a regular toll line, 1-202-501-4444, from other countries.
Taking some time before travel to consider your personal security – Here are some useful tips for traveling safely abroad.
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CRIME: Crime in Morocco is a serious concern, particularly in the major cities and tourist areas. Aggressive panhandling, pick-pocketing, purse-snatching, theft from occupied vehicles stopped in traffic, and harassment of women are the most frequently reported issues. Criminals have used weapons, primarily knives, during some street robberies and burglaries. These have occurred at any time of day or night, not only in isolated places or areas less frequented by visitors, but in crowded areas as well. It is always best to have a travel companion and utilize taxis from point to point, particularly at night and when moving about unfamiliar areas. Residential break-ins also occur and have on occasion turned violent, but most criminals look for opportunities based on stealth rather than confrontation.

Women walking alone in certain areas of cities and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to assault by men. Women are advised to travel with a companion or in a group when possible and to ignore any harassment. Responding to verbal harassment can escalate the situation. The best course of action is generally not to respond or make eye contact with the harasser. Travelers should avoid soccer stadiums and environs on days of scheduled matches as large groups of team supporters have been known to become unruly and harass and even assault bystanders.

Joggers should be mindful of traffic and remain in more heavily populated areas. It is always best to have a jogging companion and avoid isolated areas or jogging at night. The use of headphones while jogging is discouraged for personal safety reasons.

Taxis in Morocco are generally crime-free, although city buses are not considered safe. Trains are generally safe, but theft, regardless of the time of day, sometimes occurs. Avoid carrying large sums of cash and be particularly alert when using ATM machines. In the event you are victimized by crime or an attempted crime, or experience any security-related incident during your stay in Morocco, please report the incident to the local police and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca as soon as possible.

Fraud in Morocco may involve a wide range of situations from financial fraud to relationship fraud for the purpose of obtaining a visa. If you believe you are the victim of a fraudulent scheme, you may wish to consult with an attorney to best determine what your options are under Moroccan law. Since fraud can involve a wide range of circumstances, it is difficult to provide general guidelines on how to pursue criminal charges in these issues.

There have been instances in which a U.S. citizen has met a Moroccan online and come to live with or visit him or her in Morocco and found themselves in financial or otherwise difficult situations while in country. If you are concerned about a family member or friend who is visiting someone he or she met online, you can contact the American Citizens Services Unit of the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca at 212-522-26-71-51.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, you may also be breaking local law.

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VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We can:

Replace a stolen passport.
Help you find appropriate medical care, if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, we can contact family members or friends.
Help you understand the local criminal justice process and can direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Morocco is 190. Please note that emergency operators rarely speak English. Most police and other officials speak Arabic; some may speak French depending on their location and education.

Please see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

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CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in Morocco you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Morocco your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go.

Arrest notifications in Morocco: While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.

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SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:

Citizenship: The Government of Morocco considers all persons born to Moroccan fathers to be Moroccan citizens. In addition to being subject to all U.S. laws, U.S. citizens who also possess the nationality of Morocco may be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Morocco. Recently, Morocco has begun allowing Moroccan mothers of children born outside Morocco to petition for their children’s citizenship. For further information on that process, please contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York.

Foreign Currency: Current Moroccan customs procedures do not provide for accurate or reliable registration of large quantities of U.S. dollars brought into the country by tourists or other visitors. As a result, U.S. citizens may encounter difficulties when they attempt to depart with large amounts of cash. In particular, U.S. citizens with dual Moroccan nationality have been asked to provide proof of the source of the funds and have incurred heavy fines. The export of Moroccan currency (dirhams) is prohibited; however, Moroccan currency can be converted back into U.S. dollars prior to departure only if the traveler has a bank or money transfer receipt indicating he or she exchanged dollars for dirhams while in Morocco.

Import Restrictions: Moroccan customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Morocco of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, business equipment, and large quantities of currency. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York for specific information concerning customs requirements.

Please see our information on Customs and Import Restrictions.

Religion and Proselytizing: Islam is the official religion in Morocco. However, the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion. The Moroccan government does not interfere with public worship by the country’s Jewish minority or by expatriate Christians. Proselytizing is, however, prohibited. In the past, U.S. citizens have been arrested, detained, and/or expelled for discussing or trying to engage Moroccans in debate about Christianity. In March 2010, several U.S. citizens were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytizing. Many of those expelled were long-time Moroccan residents. In these cases, U.S. citizens were given no more than 48 hours to gather their belongings or settle their affairs before being expelled.

Property: U.S. consular officers are prohibited by law and regulation from accepting personal property for safekeeping regardless of the circumstances involved.

If there is concern over the protection of property left behind in Morocco due to confiscation or deportation for political, legal, or other reasons, U.S. citizens should take every precaution to ensure that available legal safeguards are in place either before or immediately after purchasing property in Morocco or taking up residence there.

Consultations with local attorneys concerning property rights and available protections are a prudent way of attending to these concerns. A  list of attorneys who have expressed a willingness to represent U.S. citizen clients is available from the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca; the U.S. Embassy in Rabat does not offer consular services.  The U.S. Consulate cannot vouch for the reliability of attorneys on this list. They were selected for their English-speaking abilities and willingness to take on cases involving American citizens. U.S. citizens are also encouraged to consider assigning a Power of Attorney, or Procuration, to be used in Morocco if necessary. Information and sample Power of Attorney forms are available on the Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in New York website.

Although rare, security personnel in Morocco may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance.

Photographing Sensitive Locations: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in problems with the authorities. As a general rule, travelers should not photograph palaces, diplomatic missions, government buildings, or other sensitive facilities and, when in doubt, they should ask for permission from the appropriate Moroccan authorities.

Internet Romance and Marriage Fraud: Many U.S. citizens befriend Moroccans through Internet dating and social networking sites and these relationships often to lead marriage or engagement. While many of the marriages between U.S. citizens and Moroccans are successful, the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca warns against marriage fraud. It is not uncommon for foreign nationals to enter into marriages with U.S. citizens solely for immigration purposes. Relationships developed via correspondence, particularly those begun on the Internet, are especially susceptible to manipulation. Often, the marriages end in divorce in the United States when the foreign national acquires legal permanent residence (“green card”) or U.S. citizenship. In some cases, the new U.S. citizen or permanent resident then remarries a wife he divorced before, around the same time as entering into a relationship with a sponsoring U.S. citizen.

Some of the signs that an Internet contact may be developing a relationship with a U.S. citizen in order to obtain an immigrant visa through marriage are:

Declarations of love within days or weeks of the initial contact;
Proposals or discussions of marriage soon after initial contact;
Requests to the U.S. citizen to visit the foreign national’s home country soon after the declaration of love or proposal;
Responses to messages from the U.S. citizen friend are along the lines “I love you/Sorry I missed your call,” or similarly one-sided conversations;
Once engaged, married, or an immigrant visa petition is filed, the Moroccan spouse/boy or girlfriend suddenly starts missing scheduled appointments to chat or call.
While chat rooms, dating and social networking sites are great ways to make friends across international borders, the U.S. government urges U.S. citizens who meet foreign nationals on the Internet to keep in mind the signs noted above. Entering into a marriage contract for the principal purpose of facilitating immigration to the United States for an alien is against U.S. law and can result in serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment for the U.S. citizen and the foreign national involved.

Accessibility: While in Morocco, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Morocco does not have any significant legislation that guarantees access to public transportation, buildings, and public places.

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MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Adequate medical care is available in Morocco’s largest cities, particularly in Rabat and Casablanca, although not all facilities meet high-quality standards. Specialized care or treatment may not be available. Medical facilities are adequate for non-emergency matters, particularly in the urban areas, but most medical staff will have limited or no English skills. Most ordinary prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available. However, specialized prescriptions may be difficult to fill and availability of all medicines in rural areas is unreliable. Travelers should not ask friends or relatives to send medications through the mails or FedEx or UPS since Moroccan customs will impound the delivery and not release it to the recipient. Emergency and specialized care outside the major cities is far below U.S. standards, and in many instances may not be available at all. Travelers planning to drive in the mountains and other remote areas may wish to carry a medical kit and a Moroccan phone card for emergencies.

In the event of vehicle accidents involving injuries, immediate ambulance service usually is not available. The police emergency services telephone number is 190 (See Traffic Safety and Road Conditions section below).

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website. The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.

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MEDICAL INSURANCE: You can’t assume your insurance will go with you when you travel. It’s very important to find out BEFORE you leave whether or not your medical insurance will cover you overseas. You need to ask your insurance company two questions:

Does my policy apply when I’m out of the U.S.?
Will it cover emergencies like a trip to a foreign hospital or a medical evacuation?
In many places, including Morocco, doctors and hospitals still expect payment in cash at the time of service. Your regular U.S. health insurance may not cover doctors’ and hospital visits in other countries. If your policy doesn’t go with you when you travel, it’s a very good idea to take out another one for your trip. For more information, please see our medical insurance overseas page.

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TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Morocco, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Morocco is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Traffic accidents are a significant hazard in Morocco. Driving practices are very poor and have resulted in serious injuries to and fatalities of U.S. citizens. This is particularly true at dusk during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when adherence to traffic regulations is lax, and from July to September when Moroccans resident abroad return from Europe by car in large numbers.

Congested streets are characteristic of urban driving. Drivers should also exercise extreme caution when driving at night due to poor lighting systems along roads. Traffic signals do not always function, and are sometimes difficult to see. Modern freeways link the cities of Tangier, Rabat, Fez, Casablanca, and Marrakesh. Two-lane highways link other major cities.

Secondary routes in rural areas are often narrow and poorly paved. Roads through the Rif and Atlas mountains are steep, narrow, windy, and dangerous. Maximum caution should be exercised when driving in the mountains. Pedestrians, scooters, and animal-drawn conveyances are common on all roadways, including the freeways, and driving at night should be avoided, if possible. During the rainy season (November - March) flash flooding is frequent and sometimes severe, washing away roads and vehicles in rural areas. Often Moroccan police officers pull over drivers for inspection within the city and on highways. Confiscation of a driver’s license is possible if a violator is unable or unwilling to settle a fine at the time of a traffic stop.

In the event of a traffic accident, including accidents involving injuries, the parties are required to remain at the scene and not move their vehicles until the police have arrived and documented all necessary information. The police emergency services telephone number is 190.

While public buses and taxis are inexpensive, drivers typically exhibit poor driving habits, and buses are frequently overcrowded. The train system has a good safety record. Trains, while sometimes crowded, are comfortable and generally on time.

Foreign driver’s licenses are valid for use in Morocco for up to one year. After that, foreign residents must pass the Moroccan driver’s test and obtain a Moroccan driver’s license.morocco culture,moroccan food,morocco food,moroccan cuisine,morocco beaches,moroccan meal,beaches in morocco,moroccan culture,hercules cave,hercules cave morocco

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20 reasons to visit Morocco this winter
From boutique retreats in the High Atlas mountains to camel trekking in the Sahara, Jane Dunford and Sarah Turner have scoured the country to find the most exciting new experiences and destinations


1. Casablanca
With its glorious Art Deco buildings, Casablanca deserves to become the Miami of Morocco. Architectural fiends will find much to please them in this port city, from the 1930s Cathedrale Sacre-Coeur to the Boulevard d'Anfa, a palm-lined avenue studded with pavement cafes. The pick of these is the gravity-defying Villa Zevaco, designed by the modernist architect Jean-François Zevaco where cakes come with culture. There's even a boutique hotel option. Jnane Sherazade, just off the Boulevard Victor Hugo is an atmospheric villa that has been turned into a restaurant with eight rooms, with a large garden and its own hammam.

• Jnane Sherazade, £133 per room. 00 212 22 82 17 65; jnanesherazade.com

2. Fez
Ever since BA and Ryanair cancelled their flights, Fez has had no direct air service, forcing visitors to travel via Casablanca. But that is all set to change when no-frills carrier Atlas Blue launches twice-weekly flights from Gatwick on 19 December (atlas-blue.com). The former capital of Morocco and the spiritual and cultural centre of the country, Fez is the oldest of the imperial cities. The labyrinthine heart remains intact, a maze of tiny streets, souks, monuments and traditional dye pits. The old medina (Fes el Bali) is home to palaces, mosques and madrasas. Immerse yourself by staying at Dar Seffarine, a laid-back and sociable guesthouse in a restored 600-year-old building with a gorgeous roof terrace

• Rooms at Dar Seffarine, from £56 a night. Book through i-escape.com

3. Marrakesh
Riad Zaouia, the latest of the Angsana Riads Collection in Marrakesh will open next spring, bringing the total number of riads to eight. Owned by Asia's luxury Banyan Tree Group, the collection marks the company's first foray into Africa. Set in the historic heart of the city, the latest riad will have seven rooms. The riads feature Arabian Nights evenings, held on the atmospheric rooftop of Riad Si Said, with a Moroccan buffet and entertainment from musicians, fire-eaters, snake charmers and belly dancers, from £40, every Saturday (and every Tuesday in high season) - and they're open to non-residents too.

• Riad Zaouia. 00 800 300 200 00; angsana.com

4. Tangier: a city with a new lease of life
Louche, laid-back and a bit seedy, Tangier is undergoing something of a transformation into a chic destination, ideal for people who like their Morocco experiences to still have a little edginess. Once a popular hangout among artists and writers, from Paul Bowles to Allen Ginsberg and Matisse, who loved the raffish air and wild, drug-fuelled parties, the city had fallen out of favour since its Fifties' heyday as travellers headed to Marrakesh, but things look set to change. Best of Morocco (0845 026 4585; morocco-travel.com) is introducing a new overland route to Tangier for 2009, targeting those who prefer not to fly, or those who simply fancy an adventure. There are two possible routes, either by train to Paris and then on to the southern French port of Sète, from where the ferry to Tangier takes 36 hours, or alternatively, you can take the train to Madrid and onto Algeciras, before the 90-minute crossing to Morocco.

Once in Tangier, there are some delightful boutique hotels; Dar Jameel (00 212 39 33 46 80; magicmaroc.com) is a beautifully-converted riad-style property, with eight elegant bedrooms around the traditional central courtyard. Double rooms start at €75 per night, including breakfast. Meanwhile, luxury tour operator Cazenove+Loyd (cazenoveandloyd.com) has added the boutique Hotel Nord-Pinus Tanger to its programme (nord-pinus-tanger.com).

The city itself is smartening up at speed, motivated by a desire to host the 2012 International Exposition. Formerly rubbish-strewn squares are being converted into picturesque gardens, draped in jacaranda and hydrangeas, with fountains and shady corners to sit in, and although there is some concern that Tangier will become as overly-sanitised and developed as Marrakesh, it seems unlikely that the city will change that radically. Visit in late May for the Tangiers Jazz Festival, a five-day programme with regional and international artists. (tanjazz.com) .

Up and coming and coming destinations

5. Chefchaouen
If you want an antidote to the madness of Marrakesh, head for sleepy Chefchaouen (pronounced Chef-sha-wen), a beautiful town nestled in the Rif Mountains, just inland from Tangier (the nearest airport). Blue-painted buildings line the streets, clinging to the steep mountainsides. Wander the winding paths, past natural pools where locals meet to swim, or shop for blankets and wool garments that you won't find anywhere else in the country. Stay in the wonderfully peaceful Casa Hassan, (casahassan.com), two townhouses split across a narrow alleyway which are free of telephones, TVs and the internet, but which boast a fabulous hammam, traditional restaurant and roof terraces with spectacular views.

• The Best of Morocco offers Casa Hassan for four nights from £660, including flights, transfers and half-board. 0845 026 4585; realmorocco.com

6. Taroudant
In the Souss Valley in the High Atlas, Taroudant is a pretty place famous for its pink houses and fortified walls. Known as 'little Marrakesh', its winding streets teem with life on Thursdays and Saturdays when people from the mountains come to town for the bustling Berber market. Riad Dar Zitoune is just outside town, a lovely kasbah-style hotel with bungalows and suites scattered in pretty olive and palm filled gardens. There's a pool and small spa with hammam.

• Simpson Travel has three nights' half-board at Riad Dar Zitoune from £475 with flights. 020 8392 5858; simpsontravel.com

7. Taghazout
This laid-back fishing village, 20km from Agadir, has been a surfing destination since the late 1960s, but news of the quality of its surf breaks has started to spread and, as a result, accommodation options are improving. Surf Berbere is a British-run surf school with accommodation near Hash Point, one of the best point breaks in North Africa; apartments have bathrooms, satellite TV and wi-fi. In January and February guests can swap their wetsuits for skis and head to Oukmedian for a couple of days' skiing, staying at a Berber mountain chalet.

• A week at Surf Berbere, including accommodation, surfing and tuition, but not flights, starts at £400. 020 3286 5431; surfberbere.com

Atlas Mountains

8. Foothills trekking
Head for the hills on Intrepid Travel's new Atlas Mountain Retreat (launching in February 2009), part of its Independent portfolio, designed for those who don't want to travel with a group. On the five-day trip, you'll stay in the Berber village of Ouirgane in the foothills of the High Atlas to sample the Berbers' simple way of life, virtually unchanged for centuries, with farmers tending their orchards and fields, and goatherds watching over their charges in the hills. Spend time exploring the terrain with a local guide on a tailored full-day trek - the district offers everything from easy rambles to challenging hikes. Alternatively, you can enjoy the scenery on horseback. Slow the pace with an invigorating scrub and massage in the local hammam or simply unwind by the pool with a good book. Be sure to indulge in some traditional Moroccan fare such as the deliciously spiced pigeon pastilla or a tasty vegetarian tagine.

• Five days, with accommodation in two- to three-star hotels, costs from £480, including transfers, guided trek and breakfast, excluding flights. 0203 147 7777; intrepidtravel.com

9. Kasbah Tamadot
Sir Richard Branson's retreat in the Atlas mountains, just an hour from Marrakesh, has added six new luxurious Berber tented suites with private plunge pools. Set on a hillside, five minutes from the main property, the tents are decorated in traditional Moroccan style and each has a king-size bed, large bath with mountain views and outdoor dining area. During October guests can stay four nights for the price of three. Set in wonderfully-lush flowering gardens, the complex is a fairytale maze of winding paths, staircases and open courtyards, with 18 rooms and suites marrying traditional and contemporary decor. There are indoor and outdoor pools, tennis courts, a luxurious spa and hammam and dining options include the atmospheric Kanoun restaurant with fireside bar and roof-top terrace for dining under the stars.

A special four-night astronomy package is available on 20 November and is offered by Cadogan Holidays (cadoganholidays.com).

• Stay at the Kasbah Tamadot from €320 per room per night, or €850 for a Berber tent with pool, including breakfast. 0800 716 919; virginlimitededition.com/kasbah

10. Kasbah Bab Ourika
This new hotel on a hilltop at the apex of the Ourika Valley opens in December (00 212 6125 2328; babourika.com). Built in traditional Berber style, with 360-degree views over the Atlas and traditional villages below, there will be 15 rooms and suites, with a further 16 rooms, a second infinity pool and luxury spa opening in 2009/10. It's trying to do its bit for the local area too, with solar panels, organic locally sourced food and plans for community projects in nearby schools and villages.

• A five-night stay at the Kasbah Bab Ourika with Cazenove+Loyd costs from £420pp (room only), excluding flights. 020 7384 2332; cazloyd.com

11. Oualidia: a new hideaway by the sea
The road to Oualidia is paved with frogs. On the two-hour journey from Casablanca airport, where our driver warned of Morocco's dangerous drivers, who neither dipped their lights nor slowed down at corners, the headlights revealed the horror of a thousand crushed or limping frogs, excited by torrential rain.

Arriving in Morocco, my travelling companion, Alice, and I were struck first by illegal smells - cigarette smoke indoors - a perfume that seemed instantly glamorous. And then the lemon trees, in the airport car park, and then the architecture, of buildings lining the motorway, which looked, in the moonlight, like petrified robots.

Our destination was La Sultana, a sand-coloured palace built on the shore of a lagoon, at the end of a winding sandy road. After the whiteness and midnight markets of neighbouring El Jadida, the colours were muted. The rooms, with huge flat-screen TVs and similar-looking glass-doored fireplaces, each have private hot-tubs on their patios, and a fridge stocked with soft drinks. Each room too has a doorbell, which rings out birdsong every time a maid comes (and come they do, about four times a day, with towels, pillows, soap, and pillows again) but it's often drowned by the actual birdsong outside. It's a good place for birds, apparently. People come to Oualidia just to look at them. The most fun ones were the swallows, which played by the pool, swooping in threes and dipping their little bellies in, then flapping around a bit before diving back down. Beside the pool on our final day, a bird the size of a thumb flickered by my hand.

We woke the next morning for breakfast on the terrace. While the views, over the lagoon and on to the beaches and mountains beyond, were spectacular, the food was not. They brought boiled eggs, which hadn't been boiled, and a plate of delicately cut cheeses, each wrapped around a sweating olive.

We explored the hotel. First, the indoor swimming pool, which is surrounded by fashionable chairs so small they look almost like toys, and a door which leads to the spa's treatment rooms. Outside, wooden bridges wind through a flowering garden to the infinity pool, which curves round a thatched hut and stretches wall-less across the horizon. Scattered between the loungers are more hot-tubs. In three days I saw more hot-tubs than in my whole 27 years, and that includes four which were spent in Brighton.

At lunchtime, the menu consists of overpriced mini-pizzas, but at night they offer oysters, the region's speciality, and a view of the hotel's private pier, stretching out into the lagoon. Everything was breathtaking, and posh, and brilliant, but still we fancied a walk out of the walled complex and up the hill to the village. The staff were horrified. They didn't recommend leaving the spa, they said, because the food would make us ill, and, compared with their five-star facilities, Oualidia would disappoint. We weighed up their mini-pizza menu and decided to brave the outdoors. The walk up to the main road took 20 minutes. Town was shut. It was a national holiday. We walked on, through herds of leaping lambs, to a seafood café by the water. They were playing rock and roll music, and we stayed till dark. During the walk home, as the tide came in, we had to sidestep the rubbish but we found our way by following a trail of half-eaten carrots left by the sheep. Then it started to rain.

There was plenty of time for Alice and I to play with our double basins, and massive telly, and free Coca-Colas, as it rained, heavily and solidly, for two thirds of our short stay. We padded through the puddles to sample the restaurant's grilled oysters, though, and we ate well. They offer traditional tagines too, and honey-baked lamb, and glorious, huge desserts. Eventually we saw sun and drank in some hours by the magnificent pool. It rained all day on Friday, and the dash from our room to the spa area, - where Alice had a hammam scrub, a hard wash in a steamy room - soaked us through. Later the weather shorted the electricity. We sat in the dark, and watched our private hot-tub overflow. In the morning, a single frog sat on the patio, croaking.
Eva Wiseman
• Eva Wiseman travelled with CV Travel (020 7401 1045; cvtravel.co.uk). A five-night stay at the five-star La Sultana in the coastal town of Oualidia costs from £950, based on two sharing and including breakfast, return flights from Heathrow and transfers.

12. Villa in the valley
If you're looking for a lovely villa hideaway, Dar Idraren is a new contemporary four-bedroom property on an old farm estate in the Ourika Valley, in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, about an hour's drive from Marrakesh. With private pool, personal chef and relaxing surroundings, it's a great base to explore the mountains but close enough to the capital for day trips.

• Dar Idraren will be included in CV Travel's portfolio from December, with prices from £4,500 a week, all-inclusive, for eight people. Other villas are also being opened within the estate. 020 7401 1045; cvtravel.co.uk

13. High Atlas skiing
The Ski Club of Great Britain is running its first trip to Morocco. Between 7-15 March, the eight-night trip mixes skiing and trekking in the High Atlas mountains. Staying in mountain huts and small hotels, ascents include Tizi Likemt and Mount Toubkal, which is, at 4,167m, the highest peak in North Africa.

• The eight-night trip, 7-15 March, costs £1,095, including accommodation, guiding and some meals, but not flights. Contact Skifreshtracks 0845 458 0784; skifreshtracks.co.uk

Desert adventure

14. Sahara trek
Head out into the remote Sahara on a three-day, camel-supported trek as part of Explore's new Moroccan Desert Adventure. You'll be walking five hours a day (either side of a lunchtime snooze), with the camels doing the hard work of kit-carrying (or even people-carrying if required). You'll spy Tuareg camel trains en route to Marrakesh, eat Berber cuisine and sleep in tents or under the stars. The eight-day trip also includes a night in an auberge at Zagora and time in Ouarzazate, or 'Ozzywood', where Prince of Persia is currently being shot (starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Gemma Arterton).

• There are departures in April, October and November 2009, with prices from £985 including flights (Heathrow), transfers, all B&B, other meals and guiding. 0844 499 0901; explore.co.uk

15. Draa Valley
KE Adventure has teamed up with the France-based Allibert company to create a bi-lingual family trekking holiday which gives children the chance to brush up on their French language skills. Starting in Marrakesh, the 'Petits Caravanniers' trip uses camels to explore the Draa Valley at the edge of the Sahara desert, camping by night and walking during the day with camels carrying both equipment and tired children. An eight-day holiday with five days' camping, the trip ends with some all-round entente cordiale in a hotel in Marrakesh. The dates of the trek have been chosen to coincide with school holidays in both countries so there's a mix of nationalities.

• The trip, including accommodation and all meals but not flights, costs £445. 01768 773966; keadventure.com.

16. Desert experience
If you don't have time to head into the Sahara, La Pause offers a desert experience within easy reach of Marrakesh. Owned by a French couple, this mix of Berber tents and traditionally-built mud and straw huts is environmentally low-impact. Water is heated by solar power, the camp is lit by lanterns and candles, and an added dose of cosiness comes when the camp fires are lit at night. Activities include horse and camel riding, mountain biking and desert golf.

• Real Holidays 020 7359 3938; realholidays.co.uk offers a four-night package combining three nights at Riad Noga in Marrakesh with one night at La Pause for £462pp for a family of four

17. Ouarzazate: a town with star quality
The south-eastern oasis town of Ouarzazate (pronounced 'Waa-za-zat') is to take to the silver screen once more in Ridley Scott's thriller Body of Lies, due for release on 21 November. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, the captivating desert scenery is used to depict the Middle East in a tale of an al-Qaeda-busting CIA agent.

The south-eastern oasis town of Ouarzazate (pronounced 'Waa-za-zat') is to take to the silver screen once more in Ridley Scott's thriller Body of Lies, due for release on 21 November. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, the captivating desert scenery is used to depict the Middle East in a tale of an al-Qaeda-busting CIA agent.

Known as 'Ozzywood' or 'Africa's Hollywood', Ouarzazate's no newcomer to the world of film - one of the largest movie studios in the world is found here. It's taken a starring role in Gladiator, Rules of Engagement, Alexander and Babel

The kasbahs, Berber villages and otherworldly sandscapes are the key draw. It's also home to the Kasbah Ait Benhaddou, a protected Unesco World Heritage Site, and star of more than 20 films, where families still live and work.

Ouarzazate makes an excellent base for exploring the Dades Valley, with its pink villages and lush palm groves, and the Draa Valley's awesome Todra Gorge. Alternatively you could saddle up a camel and head deep into the Sahara for an overnight stay amid 650ft dunes. Free from light pollution, this is the ultimate location for star-gazing.

• Best of Morocco has a five-night self-drive itinerary, flying to Ouarzazate from Heathrow, via Casablanca, including a camel trek into the Sahara, from £790, including flights, transfers, accommodation and car hire. 0845 026 4585; morocco-travel.com

Great journeys

18. Train to Andalucía
Morocco's influence on Europe is explored in a train tour run by Ramblers Worldwide from Marrakesh to Andalucía, an area of Spain that has a strong Moorish history. Starting in Morocco's most atmospheric city, the tour continues to Casablanca, exploring the Hassan II Mosque, which is open to non-Muslims, as well as the Medina. There are stops in Rabat and Tangier before taking a ferry to Algeciras. A train journey continues to Ronda and Granada, and the Alhambra Palace. The final destinations are Córdoba and Madrid.

• The cost of £1,269 includes flights, transfers, half-board accommodation and a tour leader. Contact Ramblers Worldwide 01707 331133; ramblersholidays.co.uk

19. Fly-drive discovery
Hit the road and explore the real Morocco on a fly-drive touring holiday to some of the country's off-the-beaten track gems. Simpson Travel will tailor-make an itinerary, pre-booking hotels and putting together a route. You can drive yourself, but a chauffeur-driven trip is recommended for longer jaunts, with the driver acting as a guide. Among more unusual suggestions is the 14-night Imperial Cities itinerary, taking in Rabat, Fez, Erfound, Merzouga, Tinerhir, Ouarzazate and Marrakesh. The tour includes the city of Meknes, the Roman ruins of Volubilis, and a stay in a desert bivouac at Merzouga.

• Prices start from £1,945, including flights, accommodation and chauffeur-guide. 0208 392 5861; simpsontravel.com

20. Mountain biking
The Central High Atlas is one of the most unspoilt regions of Morocco and is a challenge to even the most experienced mountain biker. Using jeep tracks and trails, this 9-day holiday from Saddle Skedaddle takes in the valley of Ait Bougmez, a 47km climb that ends 2500 meters above sea level and a 100km ride on the last day. Most nights are spent in gite accommodation, but there's one night's camping and another spent in a family house. Full back-up is provided in the shape of a support vehicle, along with meals, including picnic lunches.

• Trips start at £695, not including flights. 0191 265 1110; skedaddle.co.uk

Getting there

From this autumn getting to Morocco becomes easier with the launch of several new flights. Ryanair starts twice-weekly flights from Bristol to Marrakesh on 28 October, flying on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and twice-weekly flights from Stansted to Agadir, from 20 November, on Mondays and Thursdays (ryanair.com). No-frills carrier Atlas Blue is also launching twice-weekly flights from Gatwick to Fez, starting on 19 December on Mondays and Fridays (atlas-blue.com).

Royal Air Maroc (royalairmaroc.com) has daily flights to Casablanca from Heathrow, with connections to Agadir, Fez, Marrakesh and Ouarzazate. Atlas Blue flies to Tangier from Heathrow on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Atlas Blue also flies from Gatwick to Marrakesh four times a week. Easyjet has two daily flights from Gatwick to Marrakesh (easyjet.co.uk), Thomsonfly has twice-weekly flights to Marrakesh from Manchester (thomsonfly.com).

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