Culture Shock! Morocco (Culture Shock! A Survival Guide to Customs & Etiquette)


Whether you travel for business, pleasure, or a combination of the two, the ever-popular "Culture Shock!" series belongs in your backpack or briefcase. Get the nuts-and-bolts information you need to survive and thrive wherever you go. "Culture Shock!" country guides are easy-to-read, accurate, and entertaining crash courses in local customs and etiquette. "Culture Shock!" practical guides offer the inside information you need whether you're a student, a parent, a globetrotter, or a working traveler.
Each "Culture Shock!" title is written by someone who's lived and worked in the country, and each is packed with practical, accurate, and enjoyable information to help you find your way and feel at home.


Orin Hargraves, author of Culture Shock! Morocco knows whereof he speaks. As a Peace Corps volunteer to that North African country in the early 1980s, he learned firsthand about the customs and culture in the Maghreb. Hargraves covers the bases with a basic but thorough overview of Moroccan history, geography, and politics. He delves into the psychological and cultural mores of the Moroccan people, from their attitudes about men, women, and family to their views on homosexuality, hospitality, and religion. The areas for potential misunderstanding between western visitors and Moroccans soon become clear, and Hargraves does his best to offer clear explanations of Moroccan thought and behavior.
Chapters on intangibles, such as friendship, world view, and relations between the sexes are followed by practical dos and don'ts for living in the country. In "Communicating in Morocco," Hargraves gives readers a mini-Arabic lesson. in "Where the Guest Is King," he suggests pacing for the many courses likely to be set before a guest at a Moroccan dinner party and other important tips for how to eat from a communal bowl. He gives advice on finding housing, conducting business, and even how to spend leisure time. Though Culture Shock! Morocco is primarily intended for people making a lengthy stay in Morocco, it also makes a terrific introduction to the country for anyone planning to visit there.
I wish that I had a copy of this book five years ago! My wife is from Morocco, I've traveled there several times and stayed with her traditional Moroccan family - and lived elsewhere in the Middle East a total of four years. This book really could have made me worry less about committing cultural blunders had I had it sooner. Unlike many "insider" guides, this book's author really knows what he's talking about. His insights, observations and advice are keen and accurate - unlike so many other books that deal with the often misunderstood cultures of the Arab/Muslim World and are so often plagued with ignorance and stereotypes. I would highly recommended this book to anyone traveling to Morocco who is going to be dealing with Moroccans on a personal or business basis. The book covers everything from the religious views and mentality of the people to their sexual attitudes and about everything else in between - including just general good manners. I especially like the "test" section where the author describes a difficult situation that one may be caught in (such as your host continually demanding that you eat more) and then gives three or four multiple-choice options. The situations were so well chosen and the answers so accurate and well thought-out that my wife and I actually got a good laugh out of most of them. I could almost say that a typical tourist could probably do without this book, since much of it deals with situations that most tourists who stay at a hotel, and just go shopping and sight-seeing, will never encounter. However, after witnessing first-hand all to often the cultural insensitivity of my fellow American countrymen and women, I think that reading this book could certainly promote more open-minded thinking and understanding. At the least, it will certainly enhance one's understanding of Morocco and its people. I was so impressed with this book that I plan on getting copies for my sister and any other relatives who plan to visit Morocco with me. It'll certainly help them out.




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Moroccan Culture


Moroccan Culture

Morocco is a nation with a rich culture and civilization. It has always been a land of cultural exchanges and encounters given its strategically-located position between the Mediterranean and Atlantic, Europe and Africa. Morocco hosted many people coming from these areas, all of them have had an impact on the social and cultural structure of the country.

The richness of the Moroccan culture comes from the various civilizations that Morocco encountered trough different eras in its history. From the Byzantine civilization to the Roman influence to the Arab civilization, then the Spanish and French, Morocco is now a panorama of genuine values of tolerance and multiculturalism and gets its unity in its diversity.

The Kingdom is well known to be a center for interfaith dialogue among Muslims, Christians and Jews and today provides an arena for open dialogue. The country is constantly offering innovating solutions to contemporary problems through progressive applications of Islamic principles.

Cultural Diversity:
The country's long-standing history has undoubtedly contributed to the emergence of a rich, authentic and diversified culture that takes several forms and manifestations, such as literature, architecture, clothing, handicrafts, traditional music and folklore and gastronomy.

Language:
The Standard Arabic is the official language in Morocco. However, French is widely used as business is conducted in French. In the north of Morocco and the Deep South, Spanish is widespread. Staff in hotels is multilingual. In tourist cities like Rabat, Fez, Marrakech and Agadir, merchants and guides speak several languages. The “Tamazight” has its origin in North Africa back 10,000 years ago and is the language Berbers speak today. The Tamazight in its historical and cultural aspects is part of the Moroccan identity.

Literature:
Two main features characterize the contemporary Moroccan literature. First, it is a bilateral literature since it is expressed in Arabic, Berber, French, Spanish and English. Second, although it is young- hardly 70 years of existence – it has grown and evolved tremendously.

Some of the literature in Morocco is written in Arabic, French, Berber and even in Spanish or English. The diversity of Moroccan literature is truly amazing, as are the writers who pen these literary masterpieces.

Architecture:
The visual style of Morocco's decorative arts has enthralled visitors for centuries. Common thèmes are a deep commitment to complex geometric, floral and calligraphic visual pattern, pared with simple, bright, and often whitewashed colors.

A walk through any medina will reveal extraordinarily complex tile, or zellij mosaics, covering public fountains, walls, and furniture. A visit to any riad “house” or medrasa “school” will reveal stone and wood carved calligraphic patterns taken from the Holly Koran, against a background of near-infinite geometric complexity.

The architecture of Morocco consists of more or less the Islamic style of construction. However the designs show signs of being profoundly influenced by Spanish styles of the mid centuries.

Moroccan architecture has witnessed an extraordinary renaissance in recent years as architects and interior designers from Morocco and around the world have taken an interest in Moroccan design elements big (courtyards) and small (lamps), rethinking and updating them.

One of the finest examples of architecture in Morocco is found in the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. It ranks second in size, behind the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, the tallest mosque in the world, in addition to being one of the most beautiful.

A great portion of the Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca is built on the water of the Atlantic Ocean. There is a saying that the mosque reflects a line of Qur'an, "the throne of God was built on the water".

The interior of the mosque is even more impressive than the exterior with an amount of detail in the work unheard of at this scale, with beautiful ceramic mosaics on the walls, luxurious marble and rugs on the floor, and beautifully carved wood ceilings.

Handicrafts:
The Moroccan artisans are known all over the world for their intricate woodworks, most of which are sculpted and painted ornately. The colorful and the beautifully adorned pottery done by the Berber people of Morocco is also very popular amongst the tourists.

However, amongst the various handicrafts of Morocco, it is her lovely carpets that will leave tourists wonderstruck. Every carpet has a story to tell about one particular aspect of Morocco culture and her people.

Traditional Clothing:
Morocco's clothing tradition has been a source of great pride to Morocco's craft industry for centuries. Beginning with Moroccan carpets and leather products, Moroccan clothing has quickly gained popularity around the world.

The caftan, a long flowing Moroccan dress, the pouf, a circular leather pillow used for seating, and the babouche, leather slippers traditionally worn in mustard yellow or white, have recently become very fashionable in the West. Morocco's clothing renaissance is just beginning thanks to an exciting and talented young generation of designers who are adding a modern flair to many traditional styles and products such as the babouche and caftan.

Music and Dance:
The multi-ethnic character of the culture of Morocco is nowhere more evident than in her music and dance forms. The predominantly Arabic population in Morocco has given its music a mellifluous Arabic tone but you can also detect significant Andalusian strains in Moroccan music.

Besides, there also exist other varieties of Berber folk music and other ritual music such as Chaabi (popular) music, the Gharnati music and the languorously mystical Gnawa music of the Sub-Saharan people.

There are also many dance forms prevalent in Morocco, the most prominent amongst them being the Guedra Dance, the Casbah Dance and the very exotic and the very enchanting Belly Dance.

Gastronomy:
Moroccan gastronomy is one of the world’s greatest for its imaginative and ingenious combinations of flavors. It is based on a sophisticated blend of spices.

Moroccan cuisine is colorful, sweet spicy, vibrant and rich. Everything is cooked freshly with a lot of spices, and it is very healthy. Olive oil is at the base of many dishes in Moroccan cuisine.

Moroccan cuisine has long had a reputation of being one of the world’s most diverse and developed cuisines, and has been gaining tremendous popularity around the world as of late.



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Native Moroccan Plants

Native Moroccan Plants
     Plant Life in MoroccothumbnailNative Moroccan Plants thumbnail

Morocco is home to a variety to plants.
Although Morocco's desert-like climate is hot during the day, the area is home to a variety of plants and animals adapted to those conditions. Its geographical diversity features forest landscapes and mountainous areas that house different plant species, some of which are native to the area itself. Some Moroccan plants are edible, prized for medicinal importance or used for local handicrafts. Does this Spark an idea?
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Moroccan Garden IdeasMorrocan Plants & Flowers

Laurel
Also called Sweet Bay, Bay Laurel and Bay, the Laurel tree (Laurus nobilis) produces fragrant and flavorful leaves used in cooking. Native to the Mediterranean region and Morocco, the tree grows 40 feet in height. It is grown for a variety of reasons. Its oil is used for insect repellent and soaps, while the leaves are eaten fresh, dried for tea or used as natural medicinal remedies.

Wild Watermelon
Also called Egusi Melon, Desert Watermelon and West African Watermelon, the Wild Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) belongs to the same family as gourds, squash and melons. It thrives in the warm, arid climate of Morocco and further along central, eastern and western parts of Africa. Although the white, bitter flesh is not edible, the seeds of the cash crop are a staple and consumed in various ways. They are roasted, brewed into a liquid that substitutes coffee, pressed for oil or crushed and ground to form a powder.

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Abyssinian Mustard
Abyssinian Mustard, Colewort or Crambe (Crambe hispanica) is an annual herb that grows up to 1 yard in height and produces many delicate branches. It grows throughout the Middle East, Mediterranean and Morocco. The plant is cultivated for its seed oil that used in the production of industrial products and lubricants. The seeds are used for medicinal purposes and the leaves are cooked and eaten.

Pigweed
Commonly called White Goosefoot or Lamb's Quarters, Pigweed (Chenopodium album L) grows in colder mountainous areas of Morocco and other parts of Africa. The annual grows more than 1 yard tall and produces tiny flowers when in bloom. The leaves are boiled and eaten, and seeds are dried and crushed into flour for bread making.

Alfa
Halfa, Flechilha and Esparto Grass (Macrochloa tenacissima) are names of a grass that grows in the Mediterranean and Morocco harvested for its fibers used in the production of ropes, paper and baskets. Morocco's culture is rich in basket weaving made from this grass.

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