Morocco - Flowers and Plants

Morocco - Flowers and Plants

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Moroccan Plants & Flowers

Morrocan Plants & Flowers

The vibrant colors, regal style and exotic appeal of the Moroccan garden is an inviting and unique complement to the modern home, but there are certain plants and landscaping details you need to consider when creating this Arabian-style outdoor space. Moroccan garden design features include mosaic tile pathways, wall fountains and colorful flowers and lush plants reminiscent of the Arabian palaces of Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Middle East. The Moroccan garden design can also be used to create a themed rooftop garden or to decorate a patio area.
When you want to create a Moroccan garden for your home, here's what you need to know about selecting plants and creating an attractive landscaping design that embodies this exotic theme:
              

              

              

              

              

              

              

           
Plants and Flowers for the Moroccan Garden
Vibrant, scented florals mixed with simple greens will create an enchanting garden for the Moroccan themed landscape. Plants and flowers to include in the Moroccan garden include:

- Citrus trees
- Sweet pea
- Lavender
- Pink, purple and white rose bushes
- Poppies
- Moroccan Sea Holly
- Evergreen climber plants (e.g. Trachelospermum)
- White geraniums
- Blue Delphiniums
- Santolina
- Artemesia

Landscaping Features of the Moroccan Garden
One distinct landscaping feature of the typical Moroccan garden is the use of miniature hedges that divide different sections of the garden. These can create small garden plots that feature different types of plants and flowers, and accented with smooth pebble stones, terracotta pots and patches of sand.. Other key landscaping features of an exotic Moroccan garden include:

- Mosaic tile walls
- Mosaic tile pathways
- Red brick pathways
- Large terra cotta pots
- Ceramic tile floors
- Hand-carved furniture
- Lanterns
- Birdcages
- Stone 'carpets'

In addition to these garden features, you can consider decorating the patio or courtyard area with a sunken seating space covered with Moroccan tiles and triangular benches. This is the perfect way to enjoy the garden and relax in a comfortable, outdoor setting.

Water Features in a Moroccan Garden Design
Water features are a very important component of the Moroccan style garden, and are a popular characteristic of patios and courtyards in Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Your Moroccan garden design may include water features such as:

- Water fountains
- Wall fountains
- Decorative birdbaths
- Fish ponds with exotic fish
- Small ponds with water lilies and other plants

The Moroccan garden design is most suitable for dry and humid climates, as well as hot tropical climates that mimic the environment of the Middle East. With the right selection of plants, flowers, landscaping design and water features, you can create a beautiful Moroccan garden for your home and enjoy a trip to a faraway place any time of year.



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Flora of Morocco

Morocco is a country on the coast of North Africa. It mostly has a Mediterranean climate with an awe-inspiring abundance of flora. There are an estimated 5,000 different species of plants in Morocco, and many of them are endemic to the region. Going on a nature walk through any part of the country will give you an entertaining view of plants both big and small.



 

Morocco with its privileged geographical position, unique mountain conditions and very characteristic climates has resulted in it having an attractive and fascinating flora. The richness and diversity of the flora show the country to be a veritable reservoir of biodiversity situated at floristic crossroads. Sauvage (1994) has indicated that Morocco is one of those western Mediterranean countries where the flora is the most rich and the most varied and that this richness is easily explained by the variety of Mediterranean climates from the Sahara to the moist, the wriest range Iran in the East. Sauvage noted that an explanation was also the general location of Morocco with two lengthy seacoasts, one open along all its length (c. 2800 km) to the influence of the Atlantic ocean, the other to the Mediterranean influence.



The high summits (several of which pass 4000 m) of the Middle and High Atlas over give rise to the high mountain vegetation types.

There are 4979 accepted taxa in the Moroccan flora, of these 1282 are recognise as subspecies. This significant number of vascular plants gives Morocco a privileged position amongst the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, coming after Turkey, Italy, Greece and Spain.

There are nine important families with over 100 species containing almost 60% of the flora. These families are in order of importance: Asteraceae (500 spp.), Fabaceae (400 spp.), Poaceae (300 spp.), Caryophyllaceae (217 spp.), Lamiaceae (210 spp.), Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) (185 spp.), Apiaceae (160 spp.), Scrophulariaceae (130 spp.), Liliaceae (110 spp.).

The others families also important, but with only 50-60 species are: The Boraginaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae and Ranunculaceae. Some families contain less than five Species families (eg. Oxalidaceae), and others are monotypic (eg. Berberidaceae, Coriariaceae, Adoxaceae and Droseraceae). The genus Silene is by far the richest in the Moroccan flora with 69 species, followed by the genera Centaurea, Ononis, Teucrium, Euphorbia, Trifolium and Linaria where the number of species varies between 40 and 50, then the genera Orobanche, Juncus, Helianthemum, Erodium, Ranunculus, Lotus, Vicia and Carex each containing 30 to 35 species.

To this native flora can be added a multitude of exotic species introduced for economic ends as Pinus spp., Ornamentals as Hibiscus spp., as well as several adventives and ruderals. It is important to note in this Saharian provinces are still underexplored. Further methodical exploration will reveal many novelties.

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